A lot of things are quite important to people of certain states , religions and ethnic groups, and this is majorly a concern in Nigeria. Each state tends to have belief systems, way of life, customs and traditions that guide their day-to-day activities.
Whether you’re visiting for business or leisure, it’s important that you respect local culture so as to have a memorable stay.
This article is a short survival guide, containing the dos and don’ts for navigating Nigerian culture as a guest.
1. Respect Local Traditions and Customs
Nigeria is a country with deep-rooted traditions and diverse ethnic groups, each with its unique customs. Understanding and respecting these customs is crucial for a positive experience. In certain states , cultures like late night’s curfew to aid celebration are highly important and should be adhered to in some others “modesty and respects” can’t be overlooked.
Knowing the basics will help you have a great stay, most especially if you’re new in Nigeria or You’re exploring a new state.
Here are a few tips that you might hold on to. They may come in useful.
How to respect local traditions and cultures:
- Greeting Etiquette:
Greetings are important in Nigerian culture, at least it’s quite a big deal in Yoruba lands. As a new person in town, greetings is a form of communication that subtly says that, you see them, and you are respectful.
- Respect Elders:
Age is highly respected in Nigerian culture. Always show deference to elders, using titles such as “Sir,” “Ma,” or “Uncle/Auntie” when addressing older individuals. This may not be a “thing” to consider in most cases, as a foreigner you’re likely not comfortable with It. However, the most important thing is to express respect with your choice of words.
- Dress Modestly:
In certain areas, especially in the northern part of Nigeria, dressing modestly is expected. Women should consider wearing clothes that portray “decency”.
- Don’t argue about people’s way of life :
In the northern part of the country, women are treated distinctly. Their women are always positioned in ways that don’t allow contact with men unnecessarily. Don’t try to change that. It’s their culture of modest living and purity. In the eastern part of the country, we can as well see the doggedness of people to do work and businesses, always out there early, and very late at night. In some parts of the country, traditional celebrations may require a compulsory curfew, most especially for newbies in town. Knowing all of these will help you blend in even faster.
2. Don’t Assume Everyone Speaks English
While English is the official language of Nigeria, the country is home to over 500 languages and dialects. Not everyone may be fluent in English, especially in rural areas. To avoid struggling, here are a few communication tips you can adopt.
Tips for communication
- Learn Basic Phrases:
Learning a few basic phrases in the local language, such as Yoruba, Igbo, or Hausa, can go a long way in building rapport with locals. Even simple greetings like “Bawo ni” (How are you? in Yoruba) can be appreciated. According to a communicationist, he said “when visiting a new state, research on 50-100 mostly used words, know them and you’ll know the language”.
50-100 may be a lot of things to know, it isn’t compulsory you do that. It’s only important you learn the little you can to avoid communication barriers.
- Be Patient:
If someone struggles with English, be patient and speak slowly. Using gestures or writing things down can also help in communication.
In urban centers like Abuja, English is widely spoken, but in more remote areas or among older generations, local languages are more commonly used.
3. Don’t Be Offended by Direct Communication
Nigerians are known for being direct in their communication style. What might come across as blunt in other cultures is often just a straightforward way of expressing oneself in Nigeria.
Tips for Handling Directness:
- Don’t Take It Personally:
If someone gives you direct feedback or asks personal questions, understand that it’s part of the culture and not meant to offend.
- Be Clear in Your Communication:
When dealing with service providers or in negotiations, being clear and direct yourself will help avoid misunderstandings.
In business settings, particularly in Lagos, directness is valued. Being upfront about your needs and expectations will often be met with respect.
4. Be Mindful of Religious Sensitivities
Nigeria is a religiously diverse country, with Islam and Christianity topping the chart. Being mindful of religious practices and beliefs is essential for showing respect and avoiding unintentional offense.
Here are a few tips you should consider.
- Understand Religious Practices:
In predominantly Muslim areas, such as the northern regions, it’s important to be aware of prayer times, Friday prayers, and Ramadan practices. In Christian-dominated regions, be respectful of Sunday worship and other Christian holidays.
- Dress Appropriately in Religious Sites:
If you visit mosques, churches, or other religious sites, ensure you dress modestly. Women should consider covering their hair when entering a mosque. Religious emphasis is worth taking note of, most especially in sensitive areas.
- Respect Religious Differences:
Avoid making insensitive comments about religious beliefs or practices. Nigeria has a history of religious sensitivity, and it’s important to approach the topic with understanding and respect.
In cities like Abuja, which has a mix of both Christians and Muslims, you’ll find that many people are devout. During religious holidays, be mindful of cultural norms and participate respectfully if invited to religious celebrations.
Conclusion:
Understanding and respecting Nigerian culture is key to having a fulfilling and enjoyable stay in the country. Whether it’s embracing local hospitality, being mindful of religious sensitivities, or simply greeting people with a smile, small actions can go a long way in creating positive interactions.
As a guest in Nigeria or in a new state, showing respect for the local customs and traditions will not only enhance your experience but also leave you with lasting memories of the warm and vibrant culture that defines this diverse nation. Don’t forget to check out our available rooms Here
